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Oil Prices Hit Lowest Level Since 2021 as OPEC Slashes Demand Forecast

Oil Prices Hit Lowest Level Since 2021 as OPEC Slashes Demand Forecast

Crude oil September 11, 2024

Crude oil prices have plummeted to their lowest levels since December 2021, with a sharp sell-off driven by OPEC's decision to cut its demand growth forecast for the second consecutive month. The downturn in prices was further exacerbated by weakening demand expectations in China, the world's largest crude importer, as well as broader global economic concerns. OPEC Lowers Demand Forecast The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has revised its demand growth forecast, now expecting an increase of only 2 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2024, which is 80,000 bpd lower than previously estimated. The group also projects demand growth of 1.7 million bpd in 2025, a reduction of 40,000 bpd from its original outlook. This decision follows a previous forecast cut in August, primarily due to slowing demand in China, which continues to experience economic headwinds. A top analyst described the situation as a "one-two punch" from OPEC and China, citing demand destruction as a key factor driving the sell-off. He emphasized that this decline occurred despite Tropical Storm Francine's potential to disrupt oil and gas production in the Gulf of Mexico. Impact of China’s Slowing Demand China’s crude oil imports have dropped by around 3% in 2024, a significant reduction for a nation that typically drives global demand. According to Yawger, China’s imports have only been lower on three occasions since 2006, one of those being during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The surge in electric vehicle sales across China has also contributed to softening demand for crude oil. The market remains cautious as analysts, including those from Morgan Stanley, forecast a potential surplus in global oil supply by 2025. This sentiment has weighed heavily on oil prices, despite temporary supply disruption concerns due to the tropical storm. Tropical Storm Francine's Impact Crude oil prices saw a brief rebound on Wednesday, as concerns about Tropical Storm Francine disrupting supply overshadowed worries about demand. Brent crude futures rose by 0.6% to $69.58 per barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude increased by 0.7% to $66.19 per barrel. The storm, which is expected to intensify into a hurricane, has already prompted oil and gas companies to suspend production in the Gulf of Mexico. Ongoing concerns about the global economic outlook, particularly in China and the U.S., are expected to weigh on the market. As OPEC prepares to potentially increase production in December, the oil market will likely face further fluctuations, with both demand and supply-side factors playing a crucial role in shaping prices in the months ahead. PolyMart does not provide any assurances or guarantees regarding the reliability, accuracy, completeness, or quality of the information available on its website, app, or through any of its services. Therefore, the company is not responsible for any errors, omissions, losses, or damages that may result from the use of the website or app. It is advisable for users to exercise caution and independently verify any information obtained from these sources before relying on it for any purpose.